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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

What is​ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

 

 

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, goal oriented approach that focuses on the connection between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Many of the challenges we experience are influenced by patterns in how we think and respond to situations. These patterns can become automatic over time, especially during stress or emotional difficulty. CBT helps you become more aware of these patterns so you can begin to respond in more helpful and flexible ways.

This approach is practical and present focused. It emphasizes building skills you can use in your daily life.

How does CBT work?

 

 

CBT is based on the idea that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are closely connected. When we change one part of this cycle, the others can begin to shift as well.

In our work together, we may:

  • Identify unhelpful or automatic thought patterns

  • Explore how these thoughts influence emotions and behaviors

  • Practice reframing or challenging unhelpful thoughts

  • Build coping strategies for managing stress and emotions

  • Try out new behaviors in a gradual and supported way

CBT often includes practicing skills both in and outside of sessions so that changes can be applied to everyday life.

What happens in sessions?

 

 

Sessions are structured and focused while still being collaborative and flexible.

In sessions, we may:

  • Talk through current challenges or situations

  • Identify patterns in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

  • Practice ways to challenge or reframe unhelpful thinking

  • Learn and apply coping skills

  • Set small, achievable goals to work on between sessions

There may also be exercises or reflections to help reinforce what you are learning.

Key Concepts in CBT

THE COGNITIVE TRIANGLE


 



Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected. Changing one can influence the others.


 

Thoughts
 

Behaviors


 

Feelings




COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS


 

MAGNIFICATION

OVERGENERALIZATION
 

MINIMIZATION

Minimizing the importance of events.

Drawing broad conclusions from limited experiences
 

Minimizing the importance of events.

"One mistake ruined everything."

"II failed once-I’ll always fail.”


 

"My success doesn't really matter."
 

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"SHOULD" STATEMETNS

ALL-OR-NOTHING THINKING
 

MAGICAL THINKING

Rigid rules about how things must be.

Seeing things as black and white, with no middle ground.
 

Believing thoughts can directly affect outcomes.

"I should always be productive.."

"I messed up, so I’m terrible at this."

"If I worry about it, I can prevent it."




...and more


 




COGNITIVE REFRAMING

 

It's not the situation itself, but how we interpret it.



 

IDENTIFY THE THOUGHT

EXAMINE THE EVIDENCE

REFRAME THE THOUGHT

CHALLENGE DISTORTIONS




BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION

 

Action comes first; motivation often follows.



 

IDENTIFY AVOIDED ACTIVITIES

MOOD AWARENESS

TAKE SMALL ACTIONS

TRACK IMPROVEMENT

SCHEDULE IT

Frequently asked questions

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